Ilse K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ilse K., who was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany in 1925. She tells of her parents' divorce; living in a foster home, then with her mother from age five to ten, followed by a Jewish children's home in Munich; her mother's emigration to the United States in 1939; working in Jewish children's homes in Frankfurt; a non-Jewish friend offering to hide her; refusing since it would place him in danger; and deportation to Estonia in September 1942. Mrs. K. recounts meeting a cousin; living in Tallinn prison where her cousin protected her; transfer to Kivio?li; working for Organisation Todt; her friendship with four women who remained together throughout the war; evacuation to Stutthof, Ochsenzoll, Neuengamme, and Bergen-Belsen, where she witnessed cannibalism; liberation in April 1945; and the arrest of Josef Kramer, camp commander. She describes living in Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; joining her mother in Delaware in February 1946; difficulties living together; moving to New York; marriage; her husband's death at age thirty-seven; her son's suicide at age seventeen; and her daughter's sense that Mrs. K.'s experiences impacted their childhood despite her silence. Mrs. K. discusses her continuing relationship with her four concentration camp friends and shows her first letter to her mother after liberation.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Ilse, -- 1925-
- Kramer, Josef, -- 1906-1945.
Corporate Bodies
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- Neuengamme (Concentration camp)
- Organisation Todt (Germany)
- KivioĚli (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Cannibalism.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Refugee camps.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Friendship.
- Orphanages.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Munich (Germany)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Ochsenzoll (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Reval (Estonia : Concentration camp)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat