Catheryne M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Catheryne M., who was born in Vru?tky, Czechoslovakia in 1928. She recalls cordial relations with non-Jews; her family's move to Ruz?omberok; ostracizism by non-Jewish students; their move to Hungarian-occupied Sobrance; attending a Jewish school in Uz?h?horod; German occupation in 1944; confiscation of her father's pharmacy; incarceration in a brick factory; the humiliation of a strip search by Hungarian soldiers; deportation to Auschwitz; remaining with her mother, sister, and aunt; learning about extermination; receiving extra food from an acquaintance; helping her mother during excruciating long appels; separation from her mother and sister (she never saw them again); transfer to a labor camp in October 1944; slave labor digging tank pits; separation from her aunt during the death march to Bergen-Belsen; attempts to stay clean; liberation by British troops; traveling to Sobrance via Budapest; reunion with her aunt (she had hidden after escaping the death march); futile efforts to find other relatives; traveling with her aunt to Badgastein displaced persons camp; using false papers to enter Italy; and emigration to Canada, then the United States. Mrs. M. discusses the horror of the transports and her resulting fear of trains; relations among prisoners; and her ever-present sense of loss. She shows photographs and documents.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Catheryne, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Forced labor.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
- Hungarian occupation.
- False papers.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Sisters.
- Family.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Canada.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Badgastein (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Italy.
- Czechoslovakia.
- Vrútky (Slovakia)
- Ružomberok (Slovakia)
- Uz︠h︡horod (Ukraine)
- Sobrance (Czechoslovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat