Samuel Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Samuel Z., who was born in Chmielnik, Poland in 1923. He recounts his mother's death when he was five; their abusive stepmother; anti-Semitic incidents; German invasion; forced labor; fleeing a round-up in 1942 with his older brother; hiding in several places, including Nowy Korczyn, with assistance from some Poles; slave labor at the HASAG factory in Kielce and Skarz?ysko-Kamienna; working outdoors in Przedbo?rz, which gave him the opportunity to purchase and share food with his brother; mass killings; their transfer to Buchenwald in 1944, then to Niederorschel; and liberation by American troops. Mr. Z. describes fleeing to the American zone; learning of the deaths of his father and younger sisters; searching for his twin brother; their reunion in Milan; living in the Zeilsheim displaced persons camp; his charge against a concentration camp guard who was deported to Poland; the three brothers' emigration to the United States; and adjustment difficulties. He tells of his marriage in 1964; ever-present memories and nightmares of the war years; and his daughter's encouragement to record this testimony.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Z., Samuel -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)
- Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.
- Zeilsheim (Displaced persons camp)
- Niederorschel (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
- Mutual aid.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Refugee camps.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Twins.
- Forced labor.
- Nightmares.
Places
- Kielce (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Poland
- Chmielnik (Województwo Świętokrzyskie, Poland)
- Nowy Korczyn (Poland)
- Przedbórz (Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat