Marietta M. Holocaust testimony

Identifier
HVT 2182
Language of Description
English
Level of Description
Collection
Source
EHRI Partner

Abstract

Videotape testimony of Marietta M., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1928. She recalls moving to Amsterdam in 1935; German invasion in May 1940; anti-Jewish laws, including expulsion from school; hiding; assistance from non-Jewish neighbors and the Dutch underground; her parents' arrest in 1942 when she was visiting neighbors; their arranging for her to join them in Westerbork; deferment from deportations due to their privileged positions; joining a Zionist youth group; assisting prisoners to the transports, not knowing their destination; acquiring forged Paraguayan passports with assistance from a cousin in Switzerland; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in January 1944; living in the exchange camp; her grandmother's death; forced labor; prisoners arriving from Auschwitz in horrendous condition; throwing clothes to them; becoming ill; her and her parents' assignment to an exchange transport bound for Switzerland in January 1945; assistance from Wehrmacht staff in Ravensburg; arrival at Lindele (Biberach); assistance from British prisoners from the Channel Islands; hospitalization; liberation in April 1945; living in Biberach displaced persons camp; moving to Paris with her parents with assistance from UNRRA; reunion with surviving relatives; and emigration to the United States in 1946. Ms. M. discusses organized prisoner activities in camps; drawing and writing in Bergen-Belsen to "get away from reality"; and differences between her and her mother's perceptions of their experiences. She shows photographs, documents, art, and poetry.

Extent and Medium

2 videocassettes

Conditions Governing Access

This testimony is open with permission.

Conditions Governing Reproduction

Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it can only be used for educational and/or research purposes.

Rules and Conventions

Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Process Info

  • compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies

People

Corporate Bodies

Subjects

Places

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.