Marietta M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Marietta M., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1928. She recalls moving to Amsterdam in 1935; German invasion in May 1940; anti-Jewish laws, including expulsion from school; hiding; assistance from non-Jewish neighbors and the Dutch underground; her parents' arrest in 1942 when she was visiting neighbors; their arranging for her to join them in Westerbork; deferment from deportations due to their privileged positions; joining a Zionist youth group; assisting prisoners to the transports, not knowing their destination; acquiring forged Paraguayan passports with assistance from a cousin in Switzerland; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in January 1944; living in the exchange camp; her grandmother's death; forced labor; prisoners arriving from Auschwitz in horrendous condition; throwing clothes to them; becoming ill; her and her parents' assignment to an exchange transport bound for Switzerland in January 1945; assistance from Wehrmacht staff in Ravensburg; arrival at Lindele (Biberach); assistance from British prisoners from the Channel Islands; hospitalization; liberation in April 1945; living in Biberach displaced persons camp; moving to Paris with her parents with assistance from UNRRA; reunion with surviving relatives; and emigration to the United States in 1946. Ms. M. discusses organized prisoner activities in camps; drawing and writing in Bergen-Belsen to "get away from reality"; and differences between her and her mother's perceptions of their experiences. She shows photographs, documents, art, and poetry.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it can only be used for educational and/or research purposes.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Marietta, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Westerbork (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Lindele (Concentration camp)
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Poetry.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in art.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Mothers and daughters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Refugee camps.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Fathers and daughters.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Zionist activities.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Paris (France)
- Ravensburg (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Biberach (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Biberach (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Austria.
- Vienna (Austria)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat