Bronis?awa W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bronis?awa W., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1919. Ms. W. recalls her family's assimilated lifestyle; her father's death and mother's remarriage; beatings by her alcoholic stepfather; transferring to a Jewish school to avoid antisemitic harassment; helping support the family after her mother's divorce; ghettoization with her mother and sister in 1940 (her brother escaped to the Soviet zone and survived); selling their store to Poles who refused to pay them; working in the children's hospital which provided access to food, medicine and passes to leave the ghetto; extraordinary efforts of the hospital's staff, director (Dr. Szwajgier), and ethnic German supervisor to care for the children; working as a courier for underground movements; rescuing her sister from deportation in July 1942 (she was unable to rescue her mother); placing her sister in an apartment on the Aryan side; her sister's arrest (she never saw her again); moving to the Aryan side; living with Dr. Szwajgier; working for the Bund obtaining hiding places and false papers; constant danger; and meeting her future husband. She notes some Poles provided assistance for religious reasons and some for money.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Bronisława, -- 1919-
- Blady-Szwajgier, Adina, -- 1917-
Corporate Bodies
- Szpital im. Bersonów i Baumanów.
- Allgemeyner Idisher arbayṭerbund in Liṭa, Poylen un Rusland.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Hiding.
- Resistance.
- Escapes.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Sisters.
- Jews -- Poland -- Warsaw.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Hospitals in Jewish ghettos.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- False papers.
Places
- Poland.
- Warsaw ghetto.
- Warsaw (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat