Michael K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Michael K., who was born in Krako?w, Poland in 1922, one of six children. He recounts attending Polish and Jewish schools, then yeshiva; working at a family store; German invasion; fleeing with his brother to Lublin; their unsuccessful attempt to enter the Soviet-occupied area; returning to Krako?w; moving to Rzeszo?w to avoid forced labor; hiding in a bunker during round-ups; a year later joining his parents in Kolbuszowa, then G?ogo?w Ma?opolski; arrest and a beating for smuggling food from Tarno?w; release by a Polish policeman in Rzeszo?w; volunteering for deportation to Biesiadka in his father's place; slave labor felling trees; a beating for working too slowly; a friend intervening to have him assigned to a privileged position as an assistant engineer; hospitalization; transfer to Huta Komarowska; escaping; assistance from a Polish family; returning; transfer to Mielec in 1943; slave labor in an airplane factory; encountering a cousin who assisted him; transfer to Wieliczka in 1944, to Flossenbu?rg, then Leitmeritz; slave labor building barracks; hospitalization; a Polish doctor beating him; a Jewish prisoner doctor treating him; transfer back to Flossenbu?rg; a privileged position working in the hospital, then slave labor in a weaving factory; transfer to Pocking; a Hungarian officer advising him to escape; escaping with another prisoner; hiding with a farmer; liberation by United States troops; leading the soldiers to Pocking; translating for them; traveling to Salzburg; living in Riedenburg displaced persons camp; working with the Jewish Brigade organizing illegal emigration to Palestine; transfer to New Palestine displaced persons camp; marriage; emigration to the United States in January 1948; and the births of two sons. Mr. K. notes none of his immediate family survived, and many details of camp life, including the prisoner hierarchy.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Michael, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Litoměřice (Concentration camp)
- Wieliczka (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Bunkers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Refugee camps.
- Hiding.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Salzburg (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Riedenburg (Austria : Refugee camp)
- New Palestine (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Poland.
- Rzeszów (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Huta Komorowska (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Biesiadka (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Pocking (Passau, Germany : Concentration camp)
- Mielec (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Głogów Małopolski (Poland)
- Kolbuszowa (Poland)
- Salzburg (Austria)
- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat