He?le?ne A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of He?le?ne A., who was born in approximately 1921. She recalls her family's orthodoxy; a brother and sister emigrating to France; living in Radom; German invasion of Radom; her father and brother being beaten for organizing Yom Kippur services in their home; ghettoization; sewing for a German woman to provide food for her parents; surgery in the ghetto hospital; round-ups; separation from her parents in a selection (she never saw them again); working in a factory; her fiance?'s arrest in May 1943 (she never saw him again); deportation to Pionki; slave labor in a munitions factory; public hangings; a Polish secretary providing her the means to communicate with her brother, which gave her hope; friends helping her fill her work quota; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau in July 1944; escaping to her friends from a group selected for death; transfer to Hindenburg; working as a seamstress for camp officials; a death march in January 1945 to Gleiwitz, then train transport to Dora; one of their group giving birth (they killed the baby to save the mother); transfer to Bergen-Belsen; starvation; contracting typhus; liberation by British troops; transfer to the displaced persons camp; emigration to Paris to join her brother and sister; marriage to a survivor in 1946; and the births of two sons. Mrs. A. discusses the importance of friends to her survival; losing her belief in God; continuing illnesses resulting from her experiences; and regret she did not convey her Jewish heritage to her children.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony can only be viewed at Yale by Yale faculty and/or students.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Hélène, -- 1921?-
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Pionki (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
Subjects
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Mutual aid.
- Friendship.
- Refugee camps.
- Faith.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jews -- Poland -- Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie)
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Husband -- Death.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hospitals in Jewish ghettos.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
Places
- Hindenburg (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Paris (France)
- Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat