Witold F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Witold F., a non-Jew born in Pleszew, Poland in 1915. He recalls attending school in Chorzo?w, a military academy in Warsaw, and teaching in Silesia; German invasion; military service in Krako?w; being captured by Germans in Tomaszow Lubelski; attempting escape to Czechoslovakia using false papers; incarceration in Krako?w's Montelupich prison; and inclusion in the second transport to Auschwitz in 1940. Mr. F. describes camp life in detail; friends helping him to obtain a job, which included access to many areas; receiving and writing letters home (he shows them); observing construction of the crematoria and gassing of Soviet POWs in 1941; clandestine Catholic services; Maximilian Kolbe volunteering to replace another man to be executed; organization of the prisoner underground; visits by Eichmann and Himmler and the activities of Drs. Mengele and Dering; the Sonderkommando uprising; transfer to Sachsenhausen and Wanzleben; and liberation from a death march. He recounts living in UNRRA's Schwa?bisch Gmu?nd displaced persons camp; marriage in 1945; and emigration from France to Ecuador, then the United States. He discusses continuing nightmares and war crimes trials that resulted in light sentences and acquittals, and shows sketches done by a friend in Auschwitz and family photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Mengele, Josef, -- 1911-1979.
- Himmler, Heinrich, -- 1900-1945.
- Kolbe, Maximilian, -- Saint, -- 1894-1941.
- F., Witold, -- 1915-
- Dering, Wladyslaw Alexander.
- Eichmann, Adolf, -- 1906-1962.
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Montelupich (Prison)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Nightmares.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Art in concentration camps.
- Resistance.
- Mass killings.
- False papers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Polish.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Polish.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Poland.
- Pleszew (Poland)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Silesia.
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Chorzów (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
- Wanzleben (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Schwäbisch Gmünd (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Tomaszow Lubelski (Poland)
- Ecuador.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat