Endre M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Endre M., who was born in Biharkeresztes, Hungary in 1900 to a large family with a long Hungarian history. He recalls moving to Oradea, then Budapest; his father's leased estate in Sajo?szo?ged; serving in World War I; a revolt in Kos?ice; returning home; retired officers occupying their property; his father's death; supporting his mother and younger sister; his mother's death in 1930; attending art school; draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion in 1939; advancing behind German troops to Berdychiv; learning the town's Jews had been "wiped out" prior to their arrival; a month's march to Kiev through blizzards; pervasive starvation; kindness from the locals; finding icons and art for officers and trading them for food; dozens of jobs over eighteen months; returning home because he was over forty-two; German invasion in March 1944; traveling to his wife's parents in Eger; ghettoization; transfer with other military-aged men and veterans to Jels?ava (the others were deported to Auschwitz, including his wife), then to Hungary; escaping with four others; traveling to Eger; learning no Jews were left; hiding in forests near Miskolc for two months; assistance from a forester from Ka?cs; moving to Ka?cs; liberation by Soviet partisans; staying with friends in Magyarkeresztu?r; returning to Eger; trying to retrieve family property; assisting Jewish concentration camp survivors; reunion with his wife; and emigration to England.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Endre, -- 1900-
Subjects
- Escapes.
- Magyarkeresztúr (Hungary)
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Forests.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Hungary.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Eger.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Hungary.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Jelšava (Slovakia)
- Kács (Hungary)
- Miskolc (Hungary)
- Eger (Hungary)
- Eger ghetto.
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Oradea (Romania)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Hungary.
- Sajószöged (Hungary)
- Biharkeresztes (Hungary)
- Kiev (Ukraine)
- Berdychiv (Ukraine)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat