Simon B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Simon B., who was born in Poland in 1923. He recounts his family's emigration to Paris in 1924; living in Les Lilas, then Villers-Bretonneux; German invasion in 1940; returning to Paris; escaping to Toulouse in the unoccupied zone in 1942; obtaining false papers; a failed escape to Switzerland; traveling to Lyon; living in Grenoble with a friend; joining the resistance; arrest in November 1943; incarceration in Compie?gne; deportation as a non-Jew to Buchenwald in January 1944; slave labor in a munitions factory; posing as a technician to remain with his friend; their transfer to Dora in March; slave labor on V2 rockets; living in underground tunnels; beatings and public hangings; improved conditions when they were moved to barracks; a death march to Ravensbruc?k; continuing the march days later; escaping with six others, including his friend; liberation by Soviet troops; repatriation via Hotel Lutetia; reunion with his family; and resuming his true identity. Mr. B. discusses the importance to survival of helping each other maintain morale; relations between national groups of prisoners; chronic fatigue resulting from his experiences; and his parents and siblings surviving in France.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Simon, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Compiègne (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Hotel Lutetia (Paris, France)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar effects.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Mutual aid.
- Resistance.
- False papers.
- Death marches.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Lyon (France)
- Grenoble (France)
- Toulouse (France)
- Switzerland.
- Les Lilas (France)
- Villers-Bretonneux (France)
- Poland.
- Paris (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat