Herman H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Herman H., who was born in Berlin, Germany in 1924. He recounts that his parents were divorced; living with his mother; attending public school until 1935; transferring to a Jewish school due to anti-Jewish laws; destruction of his mother's furniture store on Kristallnacht; being sent with his younger brother to an uncle in Brussels; living with relatives in Antwerp, Brunoy, then being returned to Antwerp; learning his mother had emigrated to England and his father to Palestine; German invasion in 1940; he and his brother living on their own; being caught in a round-up in 1942; his brother's escape; forced labor on France's Atlantic coast for Organisation Todt; hospitalization in Boulogne; deportation to Auschwitz via Malines; attending brick-laying school; working in a Krupp factory; trading with Polish workers for food and cigarettes; a privileged job as a mechanic; smuggling letters between male and female prisoners; trading with Polish civilian workers for food and sharing it with others; women smuggling explosives to the Sonderkommando that blew up a crematorium; a death march and train transport to Gross-Rosen in January 1945; transfer to Bolkenhain; a death march to Wroc?aw, then train transport to Buchenwald; life-saving assistance from prisoners who ran the camp; liberation by United States troops; hospitalization in Weimar; returning to Brussels; assistance from the Joint and HIAS; reunion with his brother; emigrating to join relatives in the United States; and marriage. Mr. H. notes having nightmares for several years after the war and his daughters' current interest in his experiences. He shows photographs and documents.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Herman, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Organisation Todt (Germany)
- Fried. Krupp AG.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Bolkenhain (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- HIAS (Agency)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Death marches.
- Nightmares.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Weimar (Thuringia, Germany)
- WrocĹaw (Poland)
- Germany.
- Berlin (Germany)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Brunoy (France)
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Boulogne-sur-Mer (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat