Jolan K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Jolan K., who was born in Czechoslovakia in 1921. She recalls Hungarian occupation; her father's and three brothers' conscription into a forced labor battalion; traveling from Solotvyno to Munka?cs (Mukacheve) to arrange her father's release; traveling to Kos?ice and Uz?h?horod to arrange one brother's release; learning her other two brothers had been killed; ghettoization; help from the town's mayor obtaining food for the ghetto; deportation with her parents and two brothers to Auschwitz in 1944; separation from her family (she never saw her mother again); transfer to another camp; slave labor; a death march in January 1945 to several camps, including Theresienstadt and Buchenwald; help from their Wehrmacht guards; German civilians refusing them food when they learned they were Jewish; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; liberation in April 1945; hospitalization; traveling to Prague; assistance from the Joint; traveling to Budapest; reunion with two brothers; moving to Sighet; traveling with her future husband to Timis?oara and Prague; moving to Bamberg displaced persons camp with Berih?ah's help; and attending an ORT school. Mrs. K. discusses the reluctance of others to hear about her experience; her resulting reticence; and the pervasive presence of her memories.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Jolan, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- World ORT Union.
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Timișoara (Romania)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Uz︠h︡horod (Ukraine)
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Solotvyno (Ukraine)
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Munkács (Hungary)
- Sighet (Romania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat