Salamon K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Salamon K., who was born in Nizhna Apsha, Czechoslovakia (presently Dubrava, Ukraine) circa 1915, one of nine children. He recalls Hungarian occupation in 1940; compulsory service in a Hungarian labor battalion; postings in Budapest, Munkacs, and the Soviet Union; digging trenches; transfer to an indoor position after demonstrating his carving skills; watching soldiers burn a building filled with sick, elderly Jews; transfer to Kiev, then L'viv; being assigned to cover mass graves filled with murdered Jews near a Polish town; returning to Nizhna Apsha; his family not believing his warnings about the murders of Jews in the Soviet Union and Poland; building a bunker; hiding during a round-up; discovery (his father and one sister remained in hiding); ghettoization; deportation to Auschwitz; separation from his mother and sister; assignment indoors due to his carving skills; evacuation from Auschwitz; escaping during a death march; hiding with a Polish family; and liberation by Soviet troops. Mr. K. recounts living in Krako?w; learning his father, three sisters, and one brother were in Sighet; moving to Sighet, then to As? and Bamberg displaced persons camp with help from Berih?ah; marriage; and emigration to the United States. Mr. K. shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Salamon, -- 1915?-
Corporate Bodies
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Bunkers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
- Postwar experiences.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Death marches.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Hungary.
- Forced labor.
- Refugee camps.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Escapes.
- Refugees, Jewish.
Places
- Munkacs (Hungary)
- Nizhna Apsha (Ukraine)
- Bamberg (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Lemberg (Poland)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Lʹviv (Ukraine)
- Aš (Czech Republic)
- Sighet (Romania)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Dubrava (Ukraine)
- Kiev (Ukraine)
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovakia.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat