Hanka L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hanka L., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1925. She recalls her close, extended family; celebrating Jewish holidays; attending Jewish school; German invasion; Germans looting her parents' store; standing on the food line with her brother because they did not "look Jewish"; ghettoization; crowding, starvation, and frequent deaths; clandestine schools and cabarets (the black humor raised their spirits); forced factory labor; reciting the seder while hiding with her brother during a round-up for deportation; her father's and brother's deaths; volunteering with her mother for deportation to Auschwitz; total confusion upon arrival; fasting on Yom Kippur; torturous appels; separation from her mother, aunt and one cousin (she never saw them again); transfer with her cousin to a camp in Czechoslovakia; assistance from French workers; liberation by Soviet troops in May 1945; exacting revenge upon two former guards by shaving their heads; traveling to Ostrava and Prague with assistance from Berih?ah; living in a displaced persons camp in Salzburg with assistance from HIAS; marriage to a survivor; and emigration to Canada, then the United States. Mrs. L. discusses the importance to her survival of bonds with fellow prisoners; a recent visit to Poland; erecting gravestones for her father and brother; and discomfort that Auschwitz was a tourist attraction.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Hanka, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- HIAS (Agency)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Humor in ghettos.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Friendship.
- Revenge.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Wit and humor.
- Łódź (Poland) -- Religious life and customs.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Salzburg (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Poland.
- Ostrava (Czech Republic)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Canada.
- Łódź (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat