Ellen W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ellen W., who was born in Memel, Lithuania (presently Klaipe?da) in 1921. She recalls her family's orthodoxy; her father's death; the family's move to Kaunas in 1939; German invasion in 1941; Lithuanian pogroms; she and her family being saved by their concierge; the disappearance of two brothers; learning they were shot by Lithuanians; ghettoization; a selection in October 1941 in which her mother, brother, and uncle's family were taken (she never saw them again); forced labor outside the ghetto; bartering for food with Lithuanians; working with her sister in a brick factory in another town; returning to the ghetto; transfer with her sister to Stutthof in July 1944, then to labor camps; cold, starvation, and beatings; a death march to Praust; liberation by Soviet troops in March 1945; hospitalization; her sister's death; transfer to a Soviet labor camp in Poland; leaving with assistance from a Jewish organization in Wroc?aw (Breslau); traveling to ?o?dz?; marriage in 1946; living in Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; assistance from the Joint; living in Paris; and emigration to the United States in 1953 to join another sister.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Ellen, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- Praust (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Death marches.
- Sisters.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Refugee camps.
Places
- Memel (East Prussia, Germany)
- Kovno ghetto.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Paris (France)
- Wrocław (Poland)
- Kaunas (Lithuania)
- Lithuania.
- Klaipėda (Lithuania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat