Kurt S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Kurt S., who was born in Krefeld, Germany in 1924. He recalls being barred from university in 1938 due to anti-Jewish restrictions; working on a Jewish training farm in Silesia; Gestapo dissolution of the farm in 1941; returning to Krefeld; and transport with his parents to the Ri?ga ghetto in December. Mr. S. describes unloading ships; refusing a ship captain's offer to smuggle him to Denmark in order to remain with his parents; work details in Ri?ga, Salaspils, Kaiserwald and other places; frequent deaths from starvation, hangings, and shootings; narrowly escaping execution; his father's death in Kaiserwald; ship transport to Stutthof, where he last saw his mother in April 1944; volunteering for work in Buchenwald, Essen (a Krupp factory), and Jena; the death march in spring 1945; and liberation by United States troops. He recounts returning to Krefeld; learning his family of 180 had all been killed; living in a displaced persons camp near Frankfurt; marriage; and emigration to the United States in April 1946. Mr. S. provides many details of ghetto and concentration camp life; the aborted revolt by Jewish police in Ri?ga; and his brother's story (emigration to England after Kristallnacht, incarceration as an enemy alien, and deportation to Canada).
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Kurt, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Resistance.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Child survivors.
- Mass killings.
- Mutual aid.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Moral and ethical aspects.
- Refugee camps.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Parent and child.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Latvia -- RiĚga.
Places
- Silesia.
- RiĚga ghetto.
- Germany.
- Krefeld (Germany)
- Jena (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Salaspils (Latvia : Concentration camp)
- Essen (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat