Natalie S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Natalie S., who was born in Krako?w, Poland in 1934. She recounts moving to Ka?usz before the war; Soviet occupation; state confiscation of the family property; German invasion in 1941; a mass killing including her father; ghettoization; hiding during round-ups; her mother obtaining Polish documents for both of them; traveling to Lemberg; arrest by Ukrainian police; release when her mother bribed them; moving frequently to avoid detection; constant fear of discovery; living with a seamstress; attending Catholic services which she found comforting; exposure by the person to whom her mother sold her jewelry; their arrest and imprisonment; maintaining their Polish identities according to their documents; their transfer to Ravensbru?ck in 1944 as non-Jewish Poles; remaining with her mother; nurturing from many Polish prisoners; liberation; transfer to Sweden in May 1945; recovering from typhoid and tuberculosis; living in Stockholm; and emigrating to the United States in 1947. Mrs. S. discusses instantly growing up after German invasion; relief at arriving at Ravensbru?ck, no longer fearing discovery; relations between prisoner groups; not resuming their Jewish identities until arriving in the U.S.; and her initial desire not to share her experiences, which led to future emotional difficulties.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Natalie, -- 1934-
Corporate Bodies
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Polish.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Kalush.
- Identification (Religion)
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- False papers.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
- Soviet occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
Places
- Sweden.
- L'viv (Ukraine)
- Kałusz (Poland)
- Stockholm (Sweden)
- Lemberg (Poland)
- Kałusz ghetto.
- Kalush (Ukraine)
- Poland.
- Kraków (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat