Annie J. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Annie J., who was born in Erlangen, Germany in 1900. She recounts moving to Nuremberg in 1915; her father's service in World War I; his death in 1924; anti-Jewish restrictions in the 1930s; ransacking of their apartment on Kristallnacht; moving to Paris with her mother in 1939; German invasion; incarceration in the Ve?lodrome d'Hiver; deportation to Gurs in May 1940; reunion with her mother; their release in October; living in Juranc?on; attending synagogue in Pau; living in Nay from April to August 1942; a Catholic woman hiding them after they received deportation notices (the woman has been recognized by Yad Vashem); a futile attempt to smuggle themselves to Spain through the Pyrenees in August 1942; hiding in several places; their arrest; deportation to Gurs in October; a Catholic social worker arranging their release; living in a chateau from February 1943 to November 1944 with other "wanted" people; directing an OSE orphanage for Jewish children near Limoges; liberation; and emigration with her mother to the United States. Ms. J. notes their survival was due to help from ordinary French people; attending a reunion in Erlangen; her desire for reconciliation; and the uniqueness of each person's story.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- J., Annie, -- 1900-
Corporate Bodies
- VeĚlodrome d'hiver (Paris, France).
- World Union OSE.
- Gurs (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Orphanages -- France.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Pau (France)
- Jurançon (France)
- Pyrenees.
- Nay (France)
- Limoges (France)
- Germany.
- Erlangen (Germany)
- Nuremberg (Germany)
- Paris (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat