Jules T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Jules T., a non-Jew, who was born in Bois d'Haine, Belgium in 1916. He recounts his father's work as a miner and his union activities; apprenticing as a printer in 1930; his own union activities; military draft; visits from his father in Diepenbeek; capture in Rumbeke on May 28, 1940; escaping on May 30; returning home; working as a printer; union and Resistance activities; organizing a strike in September 1942; imprisonment in Mons for ten days; sabotaging trains; arrest in December; being brought to Gestapo headquarters in La Louvie?re; transfer to Charleroi, then Breendonk; frequent executions; observing that Jews received the worst treatment; the torture and execution by drowning of a Jew; being assigned to print Christmas cards for the local German officers; receiving extra rations for this work and sharing them with others; transfer to St. Gilles; torture during interrogations (he never revealed the names of colleagues, but forgives those who did) resulting in a permanent handicap; transfer to prisons in Aachen, Du?sseldorf, and Essen; arrival at Neuengamme in February 1944; slave labor on the frozen river; others rescuing him when he fell through the ice; those in his barrack receiving injections; everyone dying but him; a French-speaking prisoner-physician treating him; slave labor in a munitions factory; public hangings; evacuation to Lu?beck in spring 1945, placement on a boat; debarkation due to overcrowding (the ship subsequently was bombed and sank); transfer to Neustadt; liberation; assistance from the Red Cross; repatriation through Turnhout to Brussels; reunion with his wife and family; learning his wife had an affair with a collaborator; returning to his parents' home; and his divorce. Mr. T. discusses the importance of luck and his strong will to his survival; his painful return after the war; and accompanying student groups to Breendonk.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- T., Jules, -- 1916-
Corporate Bodies
- Breendonk (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Neuengamme (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Escapes.
- Prisoners of war -- Belgium.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Sabotage.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Forced labor.
- Resistance.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- La LouvieĚre (Belgium)
- LuĚbeck (Germany)
- Diepenbeek (Belgium)
- Rumbeke (West Flanders, Belgium)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Neustadt in Holstein (Germany)
- Turnhout (Belgium)
- Belgium.
- Bois-d'Haine (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat