Josef M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Josef M., who was born in Szyd?owiec, Poland in 1916. He recalls antisemitic boycotts; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions and violence; deportation to Starachowice in September 1942; learning his family was deported to Treblinka the next day; volunteering to return to Szyd?owiec in January 1943; reunion with a sister; jumping from a deportation train; assistance from a Polish policeman and a Polish neighbor; being hidden by non-Jews; assistance from a Polish doctor and pharmacist when he was ill; being smuggled into Wolano?w; escaping to the Radom ghetto; living with an uncle; volunteering for transfer to Starachowice in 1944; slave labor in the munitions factory; escaping with six others in July 1944; hiding on farms; attempting to join the Armia Krajowa; rejection as Jews; liberation by Soviet troops in March; returning home; learning about the extermination camps; hearing of planned Polish anti-Jewish violence; traveling to ?o?dz?, Szczucin, then Stuttgart; briefly living in a displaced persons camp; assistance from UNRRA; meeting his future wife in Munich; and emigration to the United States in 1949. Mr. M. discusses recent visits with his son to Auschwitz, Treblinka, and his rescuer in Szyd?owiec; being the sole survivor of his family; and sharing his story with his children. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Josef, -- 1916-
Corporate Bodies
- Starachowice (Concentration camp)
- Poland. -- Polskie Siły Zbrojne. -- Armia Krajowa.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Refugee camps.
- Jews -- Poland -- Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie)
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Wolanów (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Stuttgart (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Stuttgart (Germany)
- Radom ghetto.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Munich (Germany)
- Szczucin (Poland)
- Szydłowiec (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat