Celina F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Celina F., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1925, one of nine children. She recalls pervasive antisemitism; German invasion; the bombing of their home; beatings of Jews including her brother; moving to Koprzywnica with her mother; returning to Warsaw to rejoin their family; ghettoization; round-ups; deaths from starvation; deciding to escape despite not wanting to leave her family; traveling to Koprzywnica, then to Sandomierz; staying with a Jewish family; escaping during a round-up; hiding with a Polish family; returning to the Warsaw ghetto; learning her family had been deported except for one brother and sister and their families; escaping to Lublin; obtaining false papers; and deciding to work in Germany, believing safety was "in the mouth of the lion." Mrs. F. recounts working as a domestic in Wittlich for Nazis; working as an interpreter for the Gestapo; securing papers and a job for her aunt; constant fear of exposure; liberation by United States troops; moving to a displaced persons camp in Trier; returning to Poland; finding her nephew; living in Munich, then Neu Freimann; marriage; and emigration to the United States. She discusses the impact of her experiences on her life and shows family photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Celina, -- 1925-
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hiding.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Jews -- Poland -- Warsaw.
- Escapes.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- False papers.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Poland.
- Trier (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Koprzywnica (Poland)
- Warsaw ghetto.
- Neu Freimann (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Wittlich (Germany)
- Sandomierz (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Munich (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat