Gola A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape recording of Gola A., who was born in Tarno?w, Poland in 1921. She recalls her orthodox childhood; attending public school; membership in a Zionist organization; German invasion; round-ups and shootings; ghettoization with her family; hiding with her mother during round-ups; a mass killing in the Jewish cemetery; a non-Jew briefly hiding her brother's children; forced labor in a clothing factory; one brother's deportation; deportation with two brothers to P?asz?ow in September 1943 (she never saw her parents, eldest brother, and other relatives again); slave labor; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau in August 1944; torturous appells and selections; staying with women from Tarn?ow; transfer to Mu?hlhausen in November; working in a munitions factory; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in March 1945; becoming ill; liberation by British troops; reunion with her one surviving brother (the other died two weeks after liberation); living in Neufreimann displaced persons camp; assistance from UNRRA; marriage; her son's birth; emigrating to the United States in 1949 with assistance from the Joint; and her daughter's birth. Mrs. A. discusses losing hope of survival in the camps; the importance of staying with her friends; reluctance to be videotaped; pervasive thoughts of her experiences and loss; and sharing her experiences with her children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Gola, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Neu Freimann (Displaced persons camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Płasźow (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Mass killings.
- Mutual aid.
- Zionist organizations.
- Hiding.
- Refugee camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jews -- Poland -- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie)
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Mühlhausen (Erfurt, Germany : Concentration camp)
- Tarnów ghetto.
- Poland.
- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat