Melvin F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Melvin F., who was born in De?blin, Poland in 1923. He vividly describes the vibrant Jewish community; joyful holiday and Sabbath observances; antisemitic harassment in public school; German invasion; fleeing to Ryki; his parents' and sisters' deaths in a bombing; returning with his grandfather and brother to De?blin; reunion with his other brother; ghettoization; being accused of belonging to the underground; a brutal interrogation; three months imprisonment in De?blin and Lublin; returning home; mass deportations in May 1942; transfer with his brothers to De?blin concentration camp; helping others hide during deportations; public hangings and shootings; helping his brother avoid execution; their transfer to Cze?stochowa; harsher conditions; transfer to Buchenwald; removing bodies from trains; separation from his brothers upon transfer to Tro?glitz; a civilian manager helping him avoid punishment for insubordination; escaping evacuation with a Russian prisoner; posing as non-Jewish, foreign workers in German villages; and liberation by Soviet troops. Mr. F. recalls returning to Buchenwald seeking his brothers; reunion with his younger brother (the other had perished); moving to Switzerland with Red Cross assistance; ORT training; living in Basel, Rheinwald, Lugano, and Zurich; emigrating to the United States in 1950; and meeting his wife while visiting Israel.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Melvin, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Częstochowa (Concentration camp)
- World ORT Union.
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Tröglitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Jews -- Poland -- Dęblin (Warsaw)
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Polish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- Brothers.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Basel (Switzerland)
- Zurich (Switzerland)
- Dęblin (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Dęblin ghetto.
- Lublin (Poland)
- Ryki (Warsaw, Poland)
- Lugano (Switzerland)
- Rheinwald Valley (Switzerland)
- Dęblin (Warsaw, Poland)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat