Edward S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Edward S., who was born in Krako?w, Poland in 1920. He recalls his orthodox home; attending Jewish elementary and public high school; speaking Polish with his parents; pervasive antisemitism, particularly in schools; graduation from engineering school; German invasion; fleeing east with his brother and sister; returning to Krako?w; working in a German factory; deportation to Pustko?w in December 1940; arduous slave labor; a two-week furlough home; hiding to avoid returning; ghettoization with his family in February 1941; his parents' deportation (he never saw them again); hiding with assistance from his German boss; deportation with his sister to P?aszo?w in December 1942; random shooting by the commandent; public hangings for food smugling; burying people, some of whom were still alive; transfer to Pionki; tensions between Yiddish and non-Yiddish speakers; operating the camp's steam generators; transfer to Auschwitz in June 1944, then to Gleiwitz; receiving extra food from his German foreman; an SS guard breaking his finger for not working hard enough; a death march through Germany in January 1945; escaping with three others; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Krako?w; reunion with his sister; moving to Gleiwitz; marriage; moving to Sweden in 1949 to escape antisemitism; and emigration to the United States in 1951. He shows documents.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Edward, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Pustków (Concentration camp)
- Pionki (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Escapes.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Death marches.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
Places
- Kraków ghetto.
- Poland.
- Gliwice (Poland)
- Sweden.
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Kraków (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat