Yaakov F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yaakov F., who was born in Suwałki, Poland in 1924, the sixth of eight children. He recounts his family's affluence; attending Jewish school; antisemitic harassment and violence; one brother enlisting in the Polish military; brief Soviet invasion, then German invasion in 1939; a local German warning his father of imminent deportations; his parents arranging for him to hide with a non-Jewish family; attending church and wearing a cross; moving to the barn when the family feared discovery; escaping to the forest when the Pole hiding him tried to kill him; assistance from Polish villagers; arrest as a Pole by German soldiers; transfer to Kaliningrad; beatings and interrogations; deportation to a stalag in Olsztyn; assistance from a Polish officer from Suwałki; his grief when a Jewish prisoner was beaten to death; assisting the camp underground; burying Soviet POWs; transfer elsewhere in July 1942, then later to a prison in Wojciechowice; his assignment digging a mass grave and burying those executed, then cleaning mobile gas vans; transfer to Sieradz; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; exposure as a Jew; and interrogation and torture.
Extent and Medium
25 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Gradowski, Zalmen, -- 1910-1944.
- F., Yaakov, -- 1924-
- Zimetbaum, Mala, -- 1918-1944.
- Perl, Gisella.
- Ṭabenḳin, Yitsḥaḳ, -- 1887-1971.
- Mengele, Josef, -- 1911-1979.
Corporate Bodies
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Jawischowitz (Concentration camp)
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)
- Organisation Todt (Germany)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Escapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Prisoners of war.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- Forests.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Refugee camps.
- Nightmares.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Death marches.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- War crime trials -- Germany.
- Child survivors.
- Friendship.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Brothers.
- Suicide.
Places
- Suwałki (Poland)
- Poland.
- Olsztyn (Województwo Warmińsko-Mazurskie, Poland)
- Kaliningrad (Kaliningradskai︠a︡ oblastʹ, Russia)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Wojciechowice (Poland)
- Merano (Italy)
- Łódź (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat