Saul H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Saul H., who was born in Thessalonike?, Greece in approximately 1925. He recalls German invasion in 1941; avoiding forced labor during a round-up in Independence Square; forced labor with his brother on the rail line to Athens; ghettoization in 1943; his family's deportation; escaping with his brother; hiding with a non-Jewish friend, then in the country; obtaining false papers; being caught; torture as partisans; incarceration in Haidari; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; his brother's escape en route; assignment to the Sonderkommando; burning bodies in outside pits, including some who were still alive; removing bodies from the gas chamber to crematorium II; friendship with a few Greeks; sadism of the Germans; planning a revolt; learning it had started in another unit; denying knowledge of the revolt during questioning by Kommandant Josef Kramer; assignment to blow up the gas chambers in November 1944; joining the death march unbeknownst to the guards; slave labor in Mauthausen, Gusen, and Melk; liberation in May 1945; hospitalization; illegal emigration to Palestine; incarceration on Cyprus; arriving in Palestine in 1946; and serving in the Israel-Arab War. Mr. H. discusses being emotionally numb, thinking only about death, then not thinking at all in Birkenau and wondering how he survived.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Saul, -- 1925?-
- Kramer, Josef, -- 1906-1945.
Corporate Bodies
- Melk (Concentration camp)
- Gusen (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Haidari (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- False papers.
- Hiding.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Death marches.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- Sonderkommandos.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jews -- Greece -- ThessalonikeĚ.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Brothers.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Cyprus.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Greece.
- ThessalonikeĚ (Greece)
- Salonika ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat