Jakob Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Jakob Z., who was born in Sochaczew, Poland in 1918. He recalls his family's orthodoxy; German invasion; the family move to Warsaw; ghettoization; their move to P?on?sk; his father being taken away; deportation with his family to Birkenau in December 1942; separation upon arrival (he never saw them again); slave labor; contact with the camp underground; reassignment to the Sonderkommando; moving corpses from the gas chamber to the crematoria; wanting to commit suicide the first night; a rabbi dissuading him; becoming accustomed to horrendous work; burning corpses in open pits when the crematoria reached capacity; losing his faith in God; adequate food (they took it from the clothing of the dead); the failed uprising; having to incinerate his friends after they were executed; the death march in January 1945; escaping the next day; living in France after the war; and emigration to Israel in 1951. Mr. Z. discusses how nudity removed the will to resist before the Jews were gassed; close relations within the Sonderkommando; atrocities committed by Otto Moll; his forty-year silence after the war (he felt ashamed and guilty); and recently reassessing his role, losing his shame, and discussing his experiences with his family. He illustrates the extermination process using photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Moll, Otto.
- Z., Jakob, -- 1918-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Forced labor.
- Sonderkommandos.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Faith.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Escapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Warsaw.
Places
- France.
- PĹonĚsk (Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Sochaczew (Poland)
- Warsaw ghetto.
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat