Henri D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Henri D., who was born in Ploies?ti, Romania, in 1910, the youngest of six children. He recounts his close relationship with his grandfather; his father's leadership role in the Jewish community; his grandfather's death in 1918; receiving his grandfather's teffilin at his bar mitzvah; attending a Romanian school; a beating from the principal because he was Jewish; leaving school, vowing never to return; being sent to live with an aunt in Paris; attending the Sorbonne; working as a journalist and novelist; the death of his fiance?e; attending the Max Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna in 1932; returning to Paris due to increasing antisemitism in Vienna; working as a filmmaker; identifying German enemy aliens for the Organisation civile et militaire (O.C.M.); German invasion; fleeing to Vannes; joining the Resistance through his O.C.M. contacts; infiltrating German headquarters posing as a non-Jewish interpreter and black marketeer; conveying names of collaborators and other information to the Resistance; arranging a liaison with a prostitute with venereal disease for a suspicious German officer, who returned to Germany after he became ill; receiving Allied airdropped arms in Sarthe; his arrest for black market activities; release; convincing German officers to release several Jewish prisoners; assisting with efforts to smuggle Jews to unoccupied France; arrest and interrogation by the Gestapo; the Resistance arranging his escape; being smuggled to Switzerland via Annecy; traveling to Geneva, Lausanne, and Bern; debriefing by Allen Dulles; learning of German intentions to assassinate him; brief imprisonment in Lausanne for his own safety; traveling to England; being sent to Qa?bis, Tunisia, then Morocco; arriving in Lyon after D-Day; serving in Grenoble; interrogating prisoners and locating collaborators in Paris; entering Buchenwald immediately after its liberation; smuggling arms to Israel; returning to France via Marseille; encountering antisemitism in the French military, leading to his decision to emigrate to Israel; and working in theater and film. Mr. D. notes a Jewish woman he had smuggled to Lyon locating him in the 1980s to thank him. His wife joins him at the end of the testimony.
Extent and Medium
10 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Dulles, Allen, -- 1893-1969.
- D., Henri, -- 1910-
Corporate Bodies
- Max Reinhardt-Seminar.
- Organisation civile et militaire (France)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Swiss.
- Escapes.
- Resistance.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Bar mitzvah.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Marseille (France)
- England.
- QaĚbis (Tunisia)
- Morocco.
- Grenoble (France)
- Annecy (France)
- Geneva (Switzerland)
- Bern (Switzerland)
- Lausanne (Switzerland)
- Vannes (France)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Lyon (France)
- Sarthe (France)
- Romania.
- Paris (France)
- PloiesĚŚti (Romania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat