Irit R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Irit R., who was born in Min?sk Mazowiecki, Poland. She recalls her family's poverty; German invasion; ghettoization; her father's beating by Germans; public humiliation of a rabbi which ended her belief in God; her father's death from starvation in 1941; supporting her family doing farm work; her mother placing her with a farmer in 1942; learning of the ghetto's liquidation; being denounced as a Jew while working under an assumed name; a Polish woman from Ka?uszyn adopting her as a Christian; denouncement by her previous employer; obtaining Christian identity papers from a local priest; helping a Jewish family while posing as a Christian; working in a convent; having to prove her identity several times; revealing she was Jewish to the convent's Mother Superior to avoid conversion; liberation by Soviet troops; learning none of her family had survived; returning to the convent; reclaiming her Jewish identity six months later; and emigrating to Palestine from an orphanage in ?o?dz?. Mrs. R. discusses the importance to her survival of dreaming and hoping her mother and siblings would survive; learning of the Holocaust after the war; continuing nightmares; and identifying herself as a secular Jew.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used without permission of the testimony donor during her lifetime.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Irit.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Dreams.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Convents.
- Faith.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jews -- Poland -- Mińsk Mazowiecki.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Child survivors.
- Nightmares.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Identification (Religion)
- Orphanages -- Poland.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Mińsk Mazowiecki ghetto.
- Mutual aid.
- False papers.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Mińsk Mazowiecki (Poland)
- Poland.
- Kałuszyn (Warsaw, Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Palestine.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat