Shalom Y. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shalom Y., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1924, the younger of two brothers. He recalls moving to Raci??; attending Hebrew school; antisemitic harassment; German invasion; fleeing to P?o?sk, then G?bin; returning home; anti-Jewish restrictions; fleeing a round-up with assistance from the mayor and an ex-employee; staying with relatives in P?o?sk, then moving to Warsaw; escaping to Soviet-occupied Bia?ystok in January 1940; joining relatives in Rivne, then Ashmi?a?ny; moving to Smarhon?; German invasion; fleeing to Kurenet?s?; contacts with escaped Soviet POWs and forming a resistance group; escaping with his brother to a forest during a round-up in fall 1942 (he never saw his parents again); building a bunker for the winter; forming a Jewish partisan group in April 1943; Soviet assistance and orders to blow up trains, attack Germans, etc.; executing German prisoners; liberation in July 1944; traveling to Minsk; conscription with his brother into the Soviet military; transfer to the Polish army; first learning of gas chambers; briefly returning home; protecting other Jews from violent attacks; advancing to Dresden in May 1945; discharge; traveling to Kraków, then Graz displaced persons camp via Prague and Budapest; illegal emigration to Palestine via Italy and Port Said (his brother remained in Paris); and emigration to the United States in 1978. Mr. Y. notes he, his brother, and relatives in Israel are the sole survivors of his large extended family. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Y., Shalom, -- 1924-
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belarus.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Escapes.
- Brothers.
- Refugee camps.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Polish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Soviet occupation.
- Bunkers.
- Forests.
- Partisans.
Places
- Poland.
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Raciąż (Poland)
- Gąbin (Poland)
- Płońsk (Poland)
- Białystok (Poland)
- Italy.
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Port Said (Egypt)
- Graz (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Ashmi︠a︡ny (Belarus)
- Rivne (Rivnensʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Kurenet︠s︡ (Belarus)
- Smarhonʹ (Belarus)
- Dresden (Germany)
- Minsk (Belarus)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Kraków (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat