Mendl H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Mendl H., who was born in Vysna Apsa, Czechoslovakia (presently Verkhe Vodyanoye, Ukraine) in 1926 and was raised in Berehove. He recalls extreme poverty; his family's Hasidism; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; fleeing to Budapest eighteen months later; two sisters and his brother joining him; his brother's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion (he later joined the partisans); hiding since he was not there legally; returning home in late 1943; ghettoization; deportation to Auschwitz; separation from his family (he never saw them again); transfer to Gross-Rosen, then Friedland (Wolfsberg); slave labor in a quarry; assistance from his uncle; hospitalization; a kapo who gave him extra food; a death march in December 1944; placement in open rail cars; Czechs throwing them food; arrival in Ebensee; a severe beating; abandonment by the guards; prisoners killing kapos and collaborators; liberation by United States troops; returning home; reunion with his brother, then his two sisters in Budapest; living in Zeilsheim displaced persons camp; and emigration to the United States in 1946. Mr. H. shows photographs and documents.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Mendl, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Zeilsheim (Displaced persons camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Revenge.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Berehove.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Hiding.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
Places
- Friedland (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Berehovo ghetto.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Berehove (Ukraine)
- Verkhneye Vodyznoye (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovkia.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat