Walter K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Walter K., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1929. He describes his affluent and large, extended family; German occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; fleeing to Kielce with his family; ghettoization; a mass killing in 1941, including his sister; deportation to Pionki with his father; slave labor at an ammunition factory; public hangings; help from a Polish worker; transfer with his father to Auschwitz in September 1943; sorting clothes in Birkenau; transfer to Sosnowiec; assignment to the kitchen; sharing extra food with his father; evacuation to Mauthausen in November 1944; witnessing cannibalism; transfer to Gusen in February 1945; the death march to Gunskirchen; disappearance of German guards on May 4; hospitalization in Wels; and his father's death. Mr. K. recounts three months recuperating; traveling to Bergen-Belsen in July; returning to ?o?dz? in December, seeking surviving relatives; leaving Poland due to antisemitism; living in Kassel displaced persons camp, then Bad Nauheim; registering in Frankfurt to go to the United States; attending classes in Bremerhaven; emigration in August 1947; and reunion with his mother. He discusses the importance to his survival of his father's support; the impact of starvation; and nightmares of hangings in Pionki.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Walter, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- Pionki (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Sosnowiec (Concentration camp)
- Gusen (Concentration camp)
- Gunskirchen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Mass killings.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Fathers and sons.
- Nightmares.
- Cannibalism.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kielce.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar effects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Poland.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Kielce (Poland)
- Wels (Austria)
- Bad Nauheim (Germany)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Bremerhaven (Germany)
- Kielce ghetto.
- Kassel (Germany : Refugee camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat