Joe D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Joe D., who was born in Bia?ystok, Poland in 1923. He describes vibrant Jewish life; a boycott of Jewish stores; Soviet occupation in 1939; learning plumbing at an ORT school; German invasion; mass killings; ghettoization; establishment of Jewish factories by the Judenrat under Ephraim Barash's leadership; his father's deportation in 1942; forced labor; hiding with his mother and brothers during deportations in February 1943; his mother's and younger brother's deportation in August; being jailed in Hrodna and ?omz?a with his brother; their deportation to Stutthof in December, then to Birkenau; liquidation of the Zigeunerlager (Gypsy Lager); working with his brother as plumbers in Monowitz; a death march to Gleiwitz in January 1945; their transport to Buchenwald, Holzen, and Bergen-Belsen; witnessing cannibalism; and liberation by British troops. Mr. D. recounts the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; living in Marburg with his brother; assistance for his wedding from the Joint in May 1946; emigration to the United States in 1949 with assistance from HIAS; and establishing a plumbing business. He notes the importance of plumbing skills to his survival; the shock of separation from his parents and brother, not knowing how and where they perished; and severe depression upon liberation.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Joe, -- 1923-
- Barash, Ephraim, -- 1892-1943.
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- World ORT Union.
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- HIAS (Agency)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Death marches.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Mass killings.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- BiaŁystok.
- Jewish councils.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Cannibalism.
- Brothers.
Places
- Białystok ghetto.
- Holzen (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Poland.
- Białystok (Poland)
- Hrodna (Belarus)
- Łomża (Poland)
- Marburg (Germany)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat