Bronislava T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bronislava T., who was born in 1924 in Krako?w, Poland. She recalls her large, extended family; their relative affluence; attending Catholic school, to which she attributes her ability to pose as a Catholic; German invasion; expulsion from their home in 1940; fleeing to Bochnia to avoid ghettoization; her aunt's and grandmother's deaths and her brother's deportation in 1941; she and two friends receiving false papers from her father's friend in Krako?w, who accompanied her to Warsaw; and their family's deaths in an "aktion". Mrs. T. recounts working at various jobs; hearing people brag about turning in Jews; escaping to Budapest with her friends in early 1943; their arrest; escaping from a train bound for Auschwitz; working with her friends at a Red Cross orphanage in Budapest; and liberation in January 1945 by Soviet troops. She tells of fleeing with her friends to Arad with the aid of the Red Cross; returning to Krako?w to seek surviving family; reunion with her brother; traveling to Marburg; marriage to a friend from Krako?w; her son's birth; emigration to the United States; and a recent visit to Poland after which she related her experiences to her daughter for the first time.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- T., Bronislava, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- False papers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Mutual aid.
- Friendship.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Marburg (Germany)
- Arad (Romania)
- Poland.
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Bochnia (Poland)
- KrakoĚw (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat