Raymond F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Raymond F., who was born in Kazimierza Wielka, Poland in 1924, one of six children. He recalls attending public school; antisemtic harassment; German invasion; his father's appointment as head of the Judenrat; forced labor; killings of Jews; bringing a message to the Miecho?w ghetto and food to Jews in S?omniki; the mayor warning his father all Jews were to be killed; the family hiding in several places with non-Jews; learning his mother had been shot; hearing a mass killing; escaping to Krako?w with his brother; entering the ghetto; volunteering for forced labor elsewhere since they were "illegal"; transfer to P?aszo?w; finding his father, sister, and her husband; running a tailoring factory; separation from his brother (he never saw him again); his sister's suicide; a death march to Auschwitz, then Gleiwitz in January 1945; observing Dresden's bombing during train transport to Oranienburg; transfer to Flossenbu?rg, then Plattling; escaping from a death march in Traunstein with his father in April; liberation; learning a friend he thought had been killed survived; and emigration from Alto?tting displaced persons camp to the United States in 1945 (his father remained in Germany). Mr. F. discusses details of camp and ghetto life and recently returning to Poland when their landlady returned his mother's candlestick. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Raymond, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Plattling (Concentration camp)
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Brothers.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Suicide.
- Death marches.
- Fathers and sons.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Escapes.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Jews -- Poland -- Miechów.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish councils.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Poland.
- Słomniki (Poland)
- Kazimierza Wielka (Poland)
- Dresden (Germany) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945 -- Personal narratives.
- Kraków (Poland)
- Altötting (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Traunstein (Germany)
- Miechów ghetto.
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Kraków ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat