Louis B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Louis B., who was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands in 1911. He recalls his family's poverty; receiving scholarships for violin training; graduating from music school; playing in a cafe? in Katendrecht; a highly-paid orchestra job; purchasing a trumpet; teaching himself to play; employment in a nightclub; playing with Louis Armstrong; joining the underground in 1942; hiding under false papers in Made en Drimmelen; arrest; not divulging names under torture; transfer to Westerbork, then Birkenau; being recognized by a Dutch prisoner who told him to volunteer as a musician; auditioning for the orchestra; assignment as trumpet soloist; expulsion from the orchestra by a jealous kapo; slave labor for a few days; an SS recognizing him and appointing him conductor; also leading the Romani orchestra; receiving extra food from non-Jewish prisoners; the orchestra's responsibility for emptying human waste; saving his brother with assistance from other prisoners; transfer to Sachsenhausen in fall 1944, then Buchenwald and Ohrdruf; train evacuation; liberation near Prague in May 1945; living in Bamberg displaced persons camp; and working for a United States agency tracking Nazi war criminals. Mr. B. notes returning to Holland; working as a musician; living in Canada and the United States; and attributing his survival to his music.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Louis, -- 1911-2002.
- Armstrong, Louis, -- 1901-1971.
Corporate Bodies
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Westerbork (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Forced labor.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands.
- Mutual aid.
- False papers.
- Refugee camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Netherlands.
- Made en Drimmelen (Netherlands)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Rotterdam (Netherlands)
- Bamberg (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Katendrecht (Netherlands)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat