Paul M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Paul M., who was born in Be?dzin, Poland in 1920. He recounts attending school in Piotrko?w and Warsaw; antisemitic harassment and beating by fellow students; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions; burning of the synagogue; ghettoization; forced labor; arrest and beating by the Jewish police; his workshop director securing his release; his brother's deportation; working in another factory; being denounced as a saboteur; arrest; transfer to Katowice; a beating; hospitalization; recruitment by Armia Ludowa; release with his factory director's assistance; smuggling his father out of a group selected for deportation; joining Armia Ludowa in Za?bkowice; hiding his parents and siblings in a bunker; recruiting for Armia Ludowa; their attacks on Germans (at times, his sister and brother were with him); his father's death and burial in the woods; liberation by Soviet troops in Lublin; reunion with his mother and two sisters in Da?browa Go?rnicza; returning home briefly; appointment as a security official in Katowice identifying Polish collaborators; visiting Auschwitz shortly after liberation; reburying his father in Be?dzin; one sister's illness; taking her to Merano, Italy for treatment with his brother and mother via Bratislava, Vienna, and Innsbruck; returning home; searching for war criminals in Budapest, Germany, and France; visiting his sister; her death in 1947; working in refugee camps in Italy for the Joint and UNRRA; assisting Berih?ah; emigration to the United States in 1949; marriage in 1952; transferring his father's remains to the United States after his mother's death; and sharing his experiences with his children.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Paul, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Poland. -- Armia Ludowa.
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Bunkers.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Partisans.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Refugee camps.
- Escapes.
- Fathers and sons.
- Brothers.
- Brothers and sisters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Będzin.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Merano (Italy)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Innsbruck (Austria)
- Dąbrowa Górnicza (Poland)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Za̜bkowice śla̜skie (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Katowice (Poland)
- Będzin (Poland)
- Piotrków Trybunalski (Poland)
- Poland.
- Germany.
- France.
- Będzin ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat