Rita K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Rita K., who was born in Grodno, Poland (presently Hrodna, Belarus) in 1926. She recalls ubiquitous antisemitism; Soviet occupation; destruction of their home during the German invasion; executions of prominent Jews; Polish collaboration; ghettoization in November 1941; her father's round-up for forced labor; non-Jewish acquaintances who gave him food to smuggle into the ghetto; her brother being severely beaten; liquidation of the ghetto in November 1942 during which she was separated from her family (she never saw them again); and transport to Auschwitz. Mrs. K. recounts selections in Birkenau; forced labor; a prisoner revolt and subsequent executions; evacuation to Bergen-Belsen; and liberation. She tells of living in the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; marriage; emigration to the United States in 1949; having her tattooed concentration camp number removed; her children's response to her experience; and speaking frequently about the Holocaust. She attributes her survival to her mother, who gave her meager rations in the ghetto to her children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Rita, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Hrodna.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Refugee camps.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Poland.
- Hrodna (Belarus)
- Grodno ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat