William Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of William Z., who was born in Znacevo, Czechoslovakia in 1919. He recalls attending school until age thirteen; apprenticeship and working for his father as a cabinet maker; Hungarian occupation; forced labor in a Hungarian army battalion; visits to a local Jewish family; a promise of protection from a Hungarian general; and obtaining weapons for partisans with funds from the local Jewish family. Mr. Z. recounts obtaining a leave from the general; finding his home abandoned; learning his family was in the Munka?cs ghetto and joining them; smuggling his two brothers out with papers from the general; deportation with his family to Auschwitz/Birkenau in May 1944; working with his younger brother in Jaworzna; a death march to Gross Rosen; losing his brother en route; transfer to Buchenwald; and being put in boxcars from which he was liberated. He tells of recuperating at a former Hitler Youth Camp; returning to Munka?cs; finding one brother and sister; settling in Karlovy Vary with his brother; and emigration to the United States with his wife, child and brother. He mentions a Yom Kippur service at a camp that gave him courage to go on and face later experiences.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Z., William, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- Gross Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Jaworzno (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Jews -- Hungary -- MunkaĚcs.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Resistance.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Death marches.
- Brothers.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Mukacheve.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Hungary.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Czechoslovakia.
- MunkaĚcs ghetto.
- Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic)
- Znacevo (Czechoslovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat