Josip E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Josip E., who was born in Yugoslavia in 1927. He recalls they were one of three families in a small village; attending high school in Osijek; returning home in 1941 when Croatia allied itself with Germany; his father's deportation; the Jewish community arranging for him to live with a Jewish family in Osijek when all Jews were deported, including his mother; moving to a relative in Slavonska Poz?ega; arrest by the Ustas?a; deportation to Stara Gradis?ka; slave labor; a cousin sharing bread; random killings; a public execution; transfer to Jasenovac; encountering an uncle who gave him extra food until he was killed in December 1944; mass killings with knives by the Ustas?a; a revolt led by a communist prisoner in April 1945; his escape (almost everyone else was killed); hiding with assistance from local Serbs; hospitalization; joining the Yugoslav army; his career; marriage in 1950; and the births of two daughters. Mr. E. discusses details of camp life including inter-group relations; no one from his family of over one hundred surviving in Yugoslavia; nightmares and health problems resulting from the camps; and destruction of Jewish life in Croatia by the Ustas?a.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., Josip, -- 1927-
Corporate Bodies
- Jasenovac (Concentration camp)
- Stara Gradiška (Concentration camp)
- Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Nightmares.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Mass killings.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Child survivors.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Slavonska Požega (Croatia)
- Yugoslavia.
- Osijek (Croatia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat