Leo B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Leo B., who was born in Berlin, Germany in 1921, the oldest of four children. He recalls his family's affluence; his bar mitzvah in 1934; anti-Jewish restrictions; deportation with his father to Sachsenhausen in September 1939; arduous slave labor; assisting his father; transfer to Braunschweig in 1941; slave labor for Volkswagen-Vorwerk; return to Sachsenhausen; transfer with his father to Auschwitz in 1942, then to Buna/Monowitz; his father's selection for death in 1943; his friends from Berlin helping each other; public hangings; starvation and sadistic beatings; helping friends escape in 1944; hiding in the hospital to avoid punishment; a death march in January 1945; transport to Buchenwald, then Altenburg; working in a munitions factory; sabotaging his machine; liberation by United States troops in April; hospitalization; returning to Berlin; reunion with his mother, brother, and one sister (they were hidden by a non-Jew); learning his other sister was killed; and emigration to the United States, with assistance from HIAS, in June 1946 to join an uncle. Mr. N. discusses many details of camp life; the impossibility of conveying everything; claustrophobia resulting from his experiences; and his son's interest in children of survivors.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Leo, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Braunschweig (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- HIAS (Agency)
- Altenburg (Concentration camp : Thuringia, Germany)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Fathers and sons.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Sabotage.
- Death marches.
- Escapes.
- Friendship.
- Postwar effects.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Berlin (Germany)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat