Shalom M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shalom M., who was born in Z?epc?e, Yugoslavia (presently Bosnia and Hercegovina). He recalls military draft in 1941; being wounded and taken prisoner; transport to Stalag III A; sabotaging the work they were forced to do; escaping on a cargo train to Yugoslavia in April 1942; returning home; learning the Jewish community had been deported, with the exception of his parents (they were protected by a non-Jew); arrest and torture by Ustas?a, including former schoolmates; imprisonment in Travnik; transport to Jasenovac; slave labor; sadistic killings by Ustas?a guards; a Jew arranging his assignment to a privileged position as a gravedigger; sharing extra food he found; reassignment to the stables, an even more privileged position; transfer to Stara Gradis?ka; executions by camp official Vjekoslav Luburic; another official, Tomaslav Filipovic, killing hundreds of Serbian children with a hammer; hiding during a mass killing; learning his mother was sick in the women's camp; a friend, who was a doctor, agreeing to give her a lethal injection to spare her suffering (rats were eating the sick alive); executions after their escape plan was betrayed; killing the betrayer; escaping in March 1943; joining partisans in the Kozara Mountains; many battles against Chetniks, Ustas?as, and Germans in many locations; killing some for revenge; and liberating Belgrade. Mr. M. notes he is the only Jewish survivor of his town.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Shalom.
- Luburić, Vjekoslav, -- 1913-1969.
- Filipović, Tomislav, -- 1915-1945.
Corporate Bodies
- Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija.
- Stalag III A.
- Stara Gradiška (Concentration camp)
- Jasenovac (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Croatian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Yugoslavia.
- Revenge.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Sabotage.
- Forced labor.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Escapes.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mass killings.
- Mothers and sons.
- Partisans.
- Mutual aid.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Yugoslav.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Belgrade (Serbia)
- Kozara Mountains (Bosnia and Hercegovina)
- Žepče (Žepče, Bosnia and Hercegovina)
- Yugoslavia.
- Travnik (Travnik, Bosnia and Hercegovina)
- Slavonski Brod (Croatia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat