Frieda Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Frieda Z., who was born in Zawiercie, Poland in 1920. She recalls her happy childhood; attending public school; the expulsion of Polish Jews from Germany in 1938; German invasion; her family's unsuccessful attempt to flee east; her brother's deportation in November 1941; warnings from a friend on the Judenrat to hide with her sister during round-ups; forced labor with her sister in a munitions factory; deportation to Birkenau in August 1943; separation from her parents upon arrival; her sister's selection; bringing her bread and water in the "dead barrack"; obtaining a privileged position; transfer to Ravensbru?ck in December 1944; improved conditions working in an underground factory in Malchow; escaping from a death march to the town of Malchow; and returning to Zawiercie. Mrs. Z. describes reunion with her brother; traveling to Munich; marriage in Jordanbad in February 1946; her daughter's birth in December 1948; and emigrating to the United States in March 1950. She notes incidents of assistance from non-Jews; the importance of friendship to her survival; and the impact of her experience on raising her daughter. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Z., Frieda, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- RavensbruĚck (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish councils.
- Escapes.
- Sisters.
- Friendship.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Zawiercie.
Places
- Malchow (Germany)
- Munich (Germany)
- Zawiercie (Poland)
- Poland.
- Jordanbad (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Zawiercie ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat