Elaine L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Elaine L., who was born in Bilki, Czechoslovakia in 1923. She recounts six siblings; her father being killed in crossfire during Hungarian occupation in March 1939; learning of mass killings in Poland from an escapee; her brothers's draft into Hungarian forced labor battalions; traveling to Budapest to help her sister-in-law with their business in Berehove; returning to Bilki; deportation with her mother and sister to the Berehove ghetto; separation from her mother and sister-in-law upon arrival at Auschwitz (she never saw them again); transfer with her sister to Gelsenkirchen; Allied bombardments; celebrating Jewish holidays; dreaming her brothers in the United States would rescue them; helping friends in the infirmary; sabotaging work at a munitions factory in another camp; return to Gelsenkirchen; escaping with her sister from a death march; hiding with a German family; walking to Czechoslovakia; from Prague, contacting her family in the United States with assistance from HIAS; fleeing from Belki due to antisemitic incidents; marriage in Kraslice; and emigration to the United States in 1946. Mrs. L. discusses the importance of being with her sister to her survival and reluctance to share her experience with her American siblings and her children. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Elaine, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- HIAS (Agency)
- Gelsenkirchen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Sabotage.
- Dreams.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Sisters.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Berehove.
- Family.
- Death marches.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Czechoslovakia.
- Bilky (Zakarpatsสนka oblastสน, Ukraine)
- Berehove (Ukraine)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Kraslice (Czech Republic)
- Berehovo ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat