Benjamin J. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Benjamin J., who was born in Dobra, Poland in 1919, the youngest of three children. He recalls antisemitic harassment; attending one year of dental school; German invasion; ghettoization; assistance from a few Polish friends; deportation with his father in 1941 to Poznan?; slave labor for Hoch und Tiefbau; receiving extra food from a Polish woman who also smuggled mail to him; a severe beating for smuggling bread; transfer with his father in 1943 to a nearby camp; public executions; assignment to the hospital as a dentist and medical assistant; learning his mother and sister had been deported; transfer with his father in August 1943 to Auschwitz/Birkenau, then shortly thereafter to Myslowice (Fu?rstengrube); encounters with Otto Moll, whom he later treated when he was the camp dentist; reunion with his brother; his father's death; a death march with his brother in January 1945 to Gleiwitz; train transfer to Buchenwald, then Dora; slave labor in a rocket factory; Folke Bernadotte, with the Swedish Red Cross, taking western European prisoners to Sweden in May 1945 (he attempted to go as French citizen, but failed); transfer to Lu?beck; surviving the sinking of the Cap Arcona; liberation by British troops; traveling with his brother to Frankfurt; refusing to live in a displaced persons camp; moving to Lu?denscheid; locating relatives in the United States through HIAS; and joining them in 1949. Mr. J. discusses his state of mind, the social order, and many details of camp life; learning his mother and sister had been killed at Chelmno; recently visiting his home and camp sites in Poland and Germany; not discussing his experiences until recently; and speaking to students.
Extent and Medium
7 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Bernadotte, Folke, -- 1895-1948.
- J., Benjamin, -- 1919-
- Moll, Otto.
Corporate Bodies
- HIAS (Agency)
- Cap Arcona (Ship)
- Svenska röda korset.
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Myslowice (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Fathers and sons.
- Brothers.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Death marches.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
Places
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Poznań (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Lüdenscheid (Germany)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Lübeck (Germany)
- Dobra (Poland)
- Poland.
- Fürstengrube (Lawki, Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat