Max B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Max B., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland, in 1914. This testimony includes all of the information in an earlier interview (HVT-94). Additional topics discussed include prewar antisemitism in Poland; his draft into the Polish army after the outbreak of war; ghettoization; volunteering with his younger brother when H?ayim Rumkowski asked for laborers; working as electricians in a labor camp; the importance of remaining with his brother; relatively good conditions; transfer and separation from his brother upon arrival in Auschwitz; transfer to Monowitz; the death march to Gleiwitz; transfer with his brother in an open cattle car to overcrowded camps; and working in Dora. Mr. B. details participating in resistance and sabotage in concentration camps; taking the place of weaker prisoners during selections; feeling responsible for people being hanged for sabotage in Dora; increasingly severe conditions of starvation and dehumanization; witnessing cannibalism during transport to Bergen-Belsen; the physical and psychological state of survivors after liberation by British troops; escaping to Celle; meeting American troops; moving to Hannover; marriage; and emigration to the United States.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.
- B., Max, -- 1914-1991.
Corporate Bodies
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Soviet occupation.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Cannibalism.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Sabotage.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Draft -- Poland.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Łódź ghetto.
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Poland.
- Celle (Germany)
- Hannover (Germany)
- Chełm (Lublin, Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat