Anya K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Anya K., who was born in Ostrog, Poland (presently Ostroh, Ukraine). She recalls her mother's charitable activities; Soviet occupation in 1939; confiscation of the family business; one brother's conscription into the Soviet army (she never saw him again); German invasion on June 21, 1941; her other brother fleeing; her mother surviving a mass murder in August; ghettoization; frequent round-ups and murders; hiding with her parents and sister; the impossibility of remaining without water; and escaping with her sister. Mrs. K. recounts searching for Soviet partisans and avoiding Ukrainian units; a network of Pentecostals and Baptists who hid them and other Jews; learning to trust her rescuers; frequent moves, including to Rivne; and liberation by Soviet troops in February 1944. She tells of living in Z?H?itomir; returning to Ostroh to seek her family; reunion with her brother and sister; fleeing to Austria; living in displaced persons camps including Badgastein and Bindermichl; marriage; and emigration to the United States. Mrs. K. emphasizes her gratitude to the "real Christians" who saved her and discusses her trip to Poland as a grandmother.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Anya, -- 1925-
Subjects
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Ostroh.
- Sisters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Mass killings.
- Hiding.
- Refugee camps.
- Soviet occupation.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Forced labor.
- Family.
Places
- Poland.
- Z︠H︡ytomyr (Ukraine)
- Bindermichl (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Ostroh (Ukraine)
- Rivne (Rivensʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Badgastein (Austria : Refugee camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat