Adele J. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Adele J., who was born in Vilna, Poland in 1924. Mrs. J. describes her family; Soviet occupation; confiscation of her father's textile business; the Lithuanian government; German invasion on June 22, 1941; immediate arrest and disappearance of many Jews; her parents' deaths within three weeks of each other; joining her uncle's family in Kovno with her sister; life in the Kovno ghetto; being spared from transports due to a document verifying her mother worked for Germany in World War I; a year of forced labor in the ghetto; liquidation of the Kovno ghetto in 1943; separation of men, women, and children prior to transport; five days in a cattle car with her sister and cousin; and arrival in Klooga. She details work and life in Klooga; Germans who helped them and others who did not; mass shooting of the prisoners on September 19, 1944; hiding with her sister in a barrack; witnessing burning of the bodies of the murdered prisoners; being hidden by an Estonian; liberation and hospitalization by Soviet troops; return to Vilna; travel to Germany in mid-1945 with her sister; and emigration to the United States a year and a half later.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- J., Adele, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Klooga (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Escapes.
- Sisters.
- Mass killings.
- Soviet occupation.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Vilna (Poland)
- Kovno ghetto.
- Lithuania.
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc