Janet M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Janet M., who was born in 1921 in Be?ndzin, Poland. Mrs. M. details traditional Jewish life; German invasion; burning of the synagogue; confiscation of their valuables; ghettoization in late 1940; forced labor which they thought would save them; and liquidation of the ghetto in August 1943. She recalls hiding in an attic overnight; her father being found and shot; deportation to Auschwitz; living in a barrack next to the gas chamber; hearing screams and "shma's" day and night; becoming ill with typhus for six weeks; standing naked outside for hours during a delousing in January 1944 when many died in the snow; witnessing arrivals of transports from all over Europe, including a train of rabbis; the strong will to survive, resulting in some prisoners stealing food; a death march in January 1945; arrival at Ravensbru?ck; learning of medical experiments on humans; transfer to Neustadt Glewe; and liberation in spring 1945. Mrs. M. describes returning to Bendin; learning her sister had survived; traveling to Krakow to seek relatives; meeting a distant cousin, whose wife and child had been killed, and marrying him; Polish antisemitism; going to Germany; living in Stuttgart for five years; and emigration to the United States.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Janet, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Będzin.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Death marches.
Places
- Poland.
- Będzin (Poland)
- Będzin ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc