Rose S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Rose S., who was born in Minsk, Byelorussia, in 1921. She tells of her family's move to Kon?skie, Poland; the outbreak of war in 1939 while she was nearby in Przedbo?rz; fleeing with her boyfriend to Ostro?w Lubelski in the Soviet zone; his return; and her marriage to a local artist/musician. Mrs. S. recalls the German invasion; ghettoization; her husband's murder in an Aktion; working as a housekeeper for German soldiers; hiding during a round-up in which her in-laws were taken; being forewarned of Aktions by a German soldier; and escaping with false papers to Zdolbuniv to find Fritz Graebe. She recounts being sent by Graebe to work in Rovno in 1942; concealing her identity during a Gestapo interrogation; obtaining a job through her boss as a "Polish" housekeeper for a banker in Berlin; forced labor in Kremmen after a 1943 decree forbade employing foreign servants; and liberation by American troops. She describes an NKVD interrogation as a suspected collaborator; returning to Poland; her active participation in Aliyah Bet; arrival in Palestine in 1948; and working in a hospital during the 1948 war.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Graebe, Fritz.
- S., Rose, -- 1921-
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Husband -- Death.
- Soviet occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Forced labor.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Jews -- Poland -- Ostrów Lubelski.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Ostrów Lubelski ghetto.
- Berlin (Germany)
- Kremmen (Germany)
- Minsk (Belarus)
- Końskie (Kielce, Poland)
- Belarus.
- Zdolbuniv (Ukraine)
- Rivne (Rivnensʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Przedbórz (Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland)
- Ostrów Lubelski (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat